What is battle of arausio?

The Battle of Arausio, also known as the Battle of Orange, took place in 105 BC between the Roman Republic under the command of Gnaeus Mallius Maximus and Quintus Servilius Caepio, and the migrating Cimbri and Teutones tribes from northern Europe.

The battle occurred near the town of Arausio (modern-day Orange, France) and is considered one of the worst defeats in Roman military history. The Roman forces were poorly coordinated and suffered heavy losses, with estimates of up to 80,000 men killed, including both soldiers and civilians.

The defeat at the Battle of Arausio led to panic and morale issues within the Roman Republic, and the subsequent political fallout resulted in both Mallius Maximus and Caepio being stripped of their commands and put on trial. The defeat also allowed the Cimbri and Teutones to continue their migration and eventually clash with the Roman forces again in the Battle of Vercellae in 101 BC.

Overall, the Battle of Arausio was a significant and devastating defeat for the Roman Republic and had lasting implications for the political and military situation in the region.